La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse, K.V.Gr Süd La Rochelle,AOK 1 / KVA D, Charente Maritime

K.V.Gr. Süd La Rochelle/La Pallice · OK 1 Vendée - Charente Maritime · France

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse,   K.V.Gr Süd La Rochelle,AOK 1 / KVA D, Charente Maritime

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

The route into the port of La Palace like many others was through a tidal sluice. Which is fine in peace time, but in wartime this entrance is vulnerable to attack by bombers. So what was needed is a protected Sluice.

24 November 2007

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
 

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
Here is a plan of La Pallice, the red line is the roads we drove on and the yellow line where we walked.

24 November 2007

Entering a Schleuse.
Entering a Schleuse.
Entering St Nazaire.
Entering St Nazaire.
La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse,   K.V.Gr Süd La Rochelle,AOK 1 / KVA D, Charente Maritime

The original French built lock gate entrance to the port and you can just see the start of digging out the Schleuse.

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

83to103 - Abri ou soute (demolis).
104 - Tobruk avec tourelle de char.
123to125 - Cuve pr canon de 20 D.C.A. (AA).
129to133 - Cuve pr canon de88 D.C.A. (AA).
144 - Plateforme pr Mitrailleuse.
147 - Projecteur.
149 - Base Sous marine
150 - Couvert.

SHM

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse,   K.V.Gr Süd La Rochelle,AOK 1 / KVA D, Charente Maritime

An Allied air photo of the French built lock gate entrance to the port with the protected German built Sk U-Schleuse next to it.
SK - Sonderkonstruktionen special construction type.
Schleuse - Sluice as in sluice gate, like a canal lock, allowing a boat/ship to enter the sluice at low tide, the water is then pumped into the sluice and when it is equal lo the inner harbour, the gate can open and allow the boat/ship into the port.
The SK Schleuse does exactly the same thing, but is covered in a concrete box, allowing the U-boat access at all times and protection if there is a bombing raid going on.
I believed that none of the Atlantic coast Schleuse's were ever used but I was totally wrong, this one was used right up until the end of the war to allow many U-Bootes to enter and remove important people and equipment to return to Germany as the war was ending..

ignf 1946

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
Building the Schleuse.

bundesarchiv

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse,   K.V.Gr Süd La Rochelle,AOK 1 / KVA D, Charente Maritime

bundesarchiv

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
Looking at the north side and the steel bridge taking the road across the French Sluice.

24 November 2007

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
The south wall.
Original external lighting.
Original external lighting.
details
details
La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse,   K.V.Gr Süd La Rochelle,AOK 1 / KVA D, Charente Maritime

Original external lighting, this would be used at night, but when the air-raid siren sounded. All lights would be extinguished.

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

24 November 2007

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
two rings set in each wall to take a chain gate.
two rings set in each wall to take a chain gate.
A Belgian gate or a chain can be used to close off the entrance.
A Belgian gate or a chain can be used to close off the entrance.
La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse,   K.V.Gr Süd La Rochelle,AOK 1 / KVA D, Charente Maritime

shm

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
Looking right through the inside.

24 November 2007

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse,   K.V.Gr Süd La Rochelle,AOK 1 / KVA D, Charente Maritime

24 November 2007

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
East, basin entrance.

24 November 2007

he original steel lock gate and a concrete reinforcement placed behind it to strengthen the old wartime gate.
he original steel lock gate and a concrete reinforcement placed behind it to strengthen the old wartime gate.

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
North side road entrance.

24 November 2007

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
The original steel lock gate and a concrete reinforcement placed behind it to strengthen the old wartime gate.

24 November 2007

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
The view a U-boat commander would have had after a very long trip out in the Atlantik if the lock had been finished.

24 November 2007

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

24 November 2007

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
Bombing of the Sluice in 29 May 1943.

29 May 1943

Marauder.
Marauder.
Consolidated Liberator.
Consolidated Liberator.
La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse,   K.V.Gr Süd La Rochelle,AOK 1 / KVA D, Charente Maritime

72 unescorted aircraft of the USAAF Bomber Command attacked 16 September 1943 with a heavy concentration on the Sluice.

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
This is war boats entering the basin through the French main slouise as I believe the protected lock gate or U Schleus was not finished in time.
La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse

La Pallice, Sk U-Schleuse
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