StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert

STP · K.V.Gruppe Cotentin Ost · AOK 7 Normandy · France

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

4./919. Grenadier Regiment, 709th ID.
Lieutenant Meidam (the 4th Company of the First Battalion of the 919th GR)
1 x R667 casemate with a steel cupola..
1 x R634 casemate.
1 x R612 casemate + searchlight.
1 x Wellblech bunker.
1 x Munitions bunker.
4 x Pz.Drehturm Bf.67 neu Tobruk.
1x 5cm KwK L/60. 1 x 7.5cm F.K.
3 x (APX R) R35 3.7cm KwK144(f) co-axle M.G.3 11 (f).
1 x (APX 1 CE) S35 4.7cm KwK173 (f) co-axle M.G.311 (f)
1 x Searchlight (Scheinwerfer) 150cm

R667 plan.
R667 plan.
R612
R612
R634
R634
(APX R) R35 3.7cm KwK144(f) co-axle M.G.311 (f)
(APX R) R35 3.7cm KwK144(f) co-axle M.G.311 (f)

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
 

Google

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

I suppose its ART not Graffiti.

06 October 2013

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Built in 1943/4 as an extra defence between two smaller Wn´s. This StP was built around an R667 casemate very different from any other I have seen. The casemate has extra embrasures for machine guns. Its rather unique. An R634 a six embrasured steel turret covering 360° around the StP. Four Bf.67 neu tank turret Tobruks also able to fire 360°. An R612 finished off the defence with a 7.5cm F.K. horse drawn gun. The red lines are the anti-tank ditches dug all around the rear plus two spurs running out from a Tobruk and the R634. The whole area would be wired in and a mine field added.

Geo

R634 bunker
R634 bunker
7.5cm F.K.
7.5cm F.K.
(APX R) R35 3.7cm KwK144(f) co-axle M.G.311 (f)
(APX R) R35 3.7cm KwK144(f) co-axle M.G.311 (f)

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The map shows Wn13 & Wn11 with StP12 in the middle. On the seaward side a mine field Mf.55 along the sea shore.

German plan of the beach defences.

Teller mine.
Teller mine.
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
A very good air photo taken in May 1947 with all the anti-tank ditches filled in but all the bunkers look extant.

ignf 09-05-47

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
This is the first Tobruk set against a small anti-tank sea wall was an R35 turret from a captured French tank that would have been fitted on its top. There are three Tobruks of this type within the defence.

21 October 2004

Bf.67 neu Tobruk.
Bf.67 neu Tobruk.
APX R R35 3.7cm KwK144(f) plus an M.G.311(f).
APX R R35 3.7cm KwK144(f) plus an M.G.311(f).
Renault R35.
Renault R35.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The view out to sea.

06 October 2013

Plan.
Plan.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
This bunker has an M.G.34 machine gun fitted into a 20P7 cupola with six embrasures. Inside the turret the M.G.34 could be moved from one embrasure to another as it is needed.

06 October 2013

20P7 not placed in a bunker.
20P7 not placed in a bunker.
20P7 cupola.
20P7 cupola.
Inside a 20P7 dome.
Inside a 20P7 dome.
Plan.
Plan.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

A large crew room for about nine men, commander, gunner, ammunition handlers, one man in the Tobruk and another covering the rear door with the close combat machine gun. The 20P7 dome has been removed I have added one for effect and a Tobruk gunner in his place.

21 October 2004

R634 bunker crew room.
R634 bunker crew room.
A crew room.
A crew room.
Machine gunner.
Machine gunner.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

The rear entrance has an embrasure and defence room with a machine gun covering the rear door. A small wall has been added here and at two other bunkers of this style covering the entrance further down the beach. So they may have found a week spot and filled it with the wall??. Ventilation room had up to three ventilation pumps, usually hand operated by turning a large handle. Anti gas or anti smoke filters filters can be used. When the gun fires the smoke and fumes would be very thick, so the ventilators would be started and fresh air from outside is sucked through the filter and pressurises the bunker, thus no fumes or gas can enter.

Int 1945

Plan R634 close combat defence.
Plan R634 close combat defence.
Close combat room.
Close combat room.
Ventilation.
Ventilation.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
This picture shows a 20P7 dome after the battle hit many times by 3” shells, a 3” shell is a 75mm Sherman's main gun at StP16..

R-9751-2 Report on German Concrete Fortifications Sept/Oct 1944 Page190

75mm Sherman Tank.
75mm Sherman Tank.
A 75mm Sherman armoured piercing shell.
A 75mm Sherman armoured piercing shell.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
20P7 dome six embrasure. On three levels, a periscope where the guns commander could spot for the machine gunner, other crew members would carry forward boxed ammunition and brush away spent cartridges or empty a spent cartridge bag. Another crew member would turn the handle on a fan to remove the foul gasses made by the machine gun. So in the heat of battle a lot would be going on.

Plan

Gunner sighting the gun.
Gunner sighting the gun.
Embrasure ball joint for a machine gun.
Embrasure ball joint for a machine gun.
M.G.34.
M.G.34.
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert

2026 the grass had bee mowed, so I managed to walk around the bunker. The entrance is full of rubbish to stop anybody gettingin.

21 June 2026

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert

This is such a large bunker for the defence here, it may also have been a small HQ for the area.

21 June 2026

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert

Several tank rounds have hit this side., Sherman tanks with infantry support moved north up the beach and beach road, attacking the Wn's as the went. These all fought very well and slowed the Americans down. At the time of the advance north, the German defenders were holding their own at times and were awaiting a counter attack from the north and east. To dislodge the Americans that had landed on Utah Beach. Their problem was, there was no counter attack, there was no spare infantry and tanks to take part. So when their ammunition was depleted, they either surrendered or tried to get out and move north to the next defence and start all over again.

21 June 2026

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert

Looking up into the defence Tobruk, it would have had steel ladder rungs for access.

21 June 2026

Steel ladder rungs.
Steel ladder rungs.
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert

Close combat defence to cover an attack on the door, there would have been a steel shutter and a fixed mounted machine gun.

21 June 2026

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert
A 48P8 type close combat embrasure that may have been used here.
A 48P8 type close combat embrasure that may have been used here.
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert

Looking into the close combat defence room.

21 June 2026

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert

Looking into the main entrance with another close combat defence embrasure, if you got past the last machine gun, you then had this one to contend with. Also there would have been a closed 491p2 Gittertür steel gate.

21 June 2026

491p2 Gittertür.
491p2 Gittertür.
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hubert

This is where the steel dome or 20P7 cupola would have been. It was removed in the post war when steel was needed to build back a country and now has just left a massive hole.

21 June 2026

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Just after capture this photo was taken also showing the battle damage.

Report on German Concrete Fortifications Sept-Oct 1944 Confidential Page189

R667 casemate plan.
R667 casemate plan.
Plan.
Plan.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The more I look at this photo the more I believe its from the gun above. The page with the above photo is 189 and this one is 190 so, very coincidental. Except its a 5cm NOT an 8.8cm gun???.

Report on German Concrete Fortifications Sept-Oct 1944 Confidential Page190

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The basic R667 sits on the top of a small embrasure and machine gun room under the lip of the glasses. The sea wall still at the same height running along. Plenty of battle damage can be seen today.

21 October 2004

Elevation plan of this R667. 5cm KwK in the embrasure and two probably M.G.34´s in each small embrasures.
Elevation plan of this R667. 5cm KwK in the embrasure and two probably M.G.34´s in each small embrasures.
5cm KwK L/60 Pak.
5cm KwK L/60 Pak.
M.G.34.
M.G.34.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
This is looking from the rear with the sea wall looking as though its cutting through the bunker and another embrasure has been built into the rear wall.

21 October 2004

Rear machine gun.
Rear machine gun.
Rear machine gun.
Rear machine gun.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The entrance to the embrasure. also battle damage from the rear.

06 October 2013

The coat of arms was cut out of the square on the back of the bunker.
The coat of arms was cut out of the square on the back of the bunker.
Plan.
Plan.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Looking in through the rear passage at the machine gun embrasure and on the right the entrance to the casemates gun room.

06 October 2013

Plan.
Plan.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The rear embrasure.

06 October 2013

Details2
Details2
Could be a 42P01 close combat embrasure window.
Could be a 42P01 close combat embrasure window.
Plan.
Plan.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The view the gunner would have had out of the rear at the sea wall.

21 October 2004

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Embrasure.

21 October 2004

483P2 This is another embrasure that it could be.
483P2 This is another embrasure that it could be.
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Gun room and you can just see where the gun was bolted down a circle on the floor which means the left hand side of the guns embrasure was concreted over so the gun did not have as much traverse to the left.

21 October 2004

Plan.
Plan.
How it would have looked.
How it would have looked.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Report on German Concrete Fortifications was a coming together of all forms of intelligence about the beaches and their defence. This shows an after battle picture of a 5cm KwK with its shield very badly damaged at StP16.

R-9751-2 Report on German Concrete Fortifications Sept/Oct 1944 Page189

Gun.
Gun.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Gun room.

06 October 2013

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Rear of the gun room this slot is for spent shell cases to be thrown out of the bunker down this shoot. Keeps the place clean and tidy in battle.

06 October 2013

5cm ammunition.
5cm ammunition.
5cm ammunition.
5cm ammunition.
Plan.
Plan.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The entrance to the small combat room.

06 October 2013

Plan.
Plan.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Combat room and another close combat embrasure in place.

00 00 00

Elevation.
Elevation.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The main casemate again and you can see the embrasure has been bricked up the seward side giving the gun more cover but not allowing the gun full travers. Note the close hit on the flanking wall.

06 October 2013

Possibly a Sherman shooting along the beach.
Possibly a Sherman shooting along the beach.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The view from the beach.

06 October 2013

Beach defences.
Beach defences.
Local soldiers assembling concrete pyramid defences.
Local soldiers assembling concrete pyramid defences.
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
After its capture and it does look a shambles.

Int

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The rear of the casemate.

06 October 2013

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Bf.67 neu Tobruk with an S35 turret on its top. 4.7cm KwK 173 (f).

06 October 2003

S35 turret from a post WW1 French tank.
S35 turret from a post WW1 French tank.
Bf.67 neu Tobruk with a turret ring bolted to it open ringstand. a gunner stands (or sits) in the turret and a second man helps with ammunition.
Bf.67 neu Tobruk with a turret ring bolted to it open ringstand. a gunner stands (or sits) in the turret and a second man helps with ammunition.
Inside the rear of a turret.
Inside the rear of a turret.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Bf.67 neu Tobruk.

06 October 2013

S35 4.7cm KwK 173 (f).
S35 4.7cm KwK 173 (f).
Plan.
Plan.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Bf.67 neu Tobruk.

06 October 2013

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Bf.67 neu Tobruk the turret ring bolted down on the eight bolts still standing..

00 00 00

Turret ring.
Turret ring.
Turret ring bolt.
Turret ring bolt.
APX 1 CE S35 Turret.
APX 1 CE S35 Turret.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Looking into the ringstand showing ammunition niche and the entrance back into the Tobruk.

06 October 2013

4.7cm ammunition.
4.7cm ammunition.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
An R612 casemate for an assault gun (anti landing gun). The gun was an old horse drawn Field Kannon 7.5cm probably from WW1.

21 October 2004

R612 complete casemate.
R612 complete casemate.
R612 casemate plan.
R612 casemate plan.
7.5cm Field Kannon.
7.5cm Field Kannon.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The casemate and the end of the battle showing the 150cm searchlight on its roof. A cable ran back into the StP and to a small generator bunker/shed. The light would have been used to light up targets at sea at night. Rommel had ordered more searchlights.

1944

Plan.
Plan.
Embrasure.
Embrasure.
150cm searchlight.
150cm searchlight.
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Just the foot print of the casemate left.

06 October 2013

Details2
Details2
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
7.5cm F.K.
7.5cm F.K.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Allied report on the casemate.

Secret Martian Report No.14 02-09-42 Copy No.22 --------- 48 copies only

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The plan shows two niches for ammunition, usually case and shot. The half round arcs are for the guns trails to sit in to stop the gun from going backwards when fired.

Secret Martian Report No.14 02-09-42 Copy No.22 --------- 48 copies only

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The view from the beach.

06 October 20113

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The third Tobruk in the group.

06 October 2003

Plan.
Plan.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
This one had an APX R R35/H35 turret with a 3.7cm KwK 144(f) main gun and an M.G.

06 October 2013

APX R R35/H35 turret.
APX R R35/H35 turret.
Inside the turret.
Inside the turret.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Looking north.

06 October 2013

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
Tobruk No.4 this one also had an APX R R35/H35 turret with a 3.7cm KwK 144(f) main gun and an M.G.

00 00 00

APX R R35/H35 turret.
APX R R35/H35 turret.
R35 turret.
R35 turret.
3.7cm KwK 144(f) ammunition.
3.7cm KwK 144(f) ammunition.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
This is how a Bf.67 neu looked.

00 00 00

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
This is the relevant part of a Bigot map dated 12 May 1944 a moth before D-Day showing the known (known to the Allies that is) defences.

Bigot map 12 May 44 Copy No.208

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
The plan states that a 608? under construction in May 44. They were wrong it is a 634.
The plan states that a 608? under construction in May 44. They were wrong it is a 634.

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

On the evening of June 6, Lieutenant Meidam (the 4th Company of the First Battalion of the 919th GR) moves his men into Wn10 defence site. Then Wn10a and Wn11 and finally to StP12. With the survivors of the garrisons of the Wn10, Wn10a, Wn11 and StP12, StP12 holds out for several days. The anti-tank gun and the anti-landing field Kannon in StP12 are destroyed after June 7, and there is only one twin machine gun in the armoured cupola (the 6 embrasures of the R644 bunker at the back of the StP). Lt Meidam went (left unspecified date) when surrounded by numerous tanks and it has become impossible to leave the bunker in the dome but also because there is no more food and half of Germans are wounded and no way to treat them. The testimony of Lt. Meidam was collected by Lt. Col. Keil as prisoners when they were in the same camp. EF.

00 00 00

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert

StP12 Ravenoville St-Hurbert
 

06 October 2013