Wn23 Aumerville Lestre Plage

K.V.Gruppe Cotentin Ost · AOK 7 Normandy · France

Wn23 Aumerville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

This defence was placed on the site of a French fort, Fort Le Polygon.

A defence against the English invader. Then the Germans turned up and started building trenches and gun positions. As extra weapons arrived, new defences were built. A concrete Ringstand for a 5cm KwK, a Tobruk for a tank turret. Mine fields and beach defences. All to hold back an invasion. The doctrine was to defend, defend everything. So this small corner where the Allies had NO intention of landing, for several reasons. The main one is that: When the tide receded. It left first an area of marsh land with sea grasses and tussocks. Second a large area of open sand, where the French locals grew Oysters and Moules So basically, there was absolutely no need to build here. But that would be against doctrine.

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
 

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

1 - Tobruk's.
2 - Encuv- 50mm.
4 - Abri st soutes.
5 - Tourelle de char.

919 Gren. Regt.
2 x Vf2a. shelters.
1 x Vf69 mortar Tobruk.
1 x Ringstand 5cm KwK.
1 x Ringstand Gr.W.203 mortar(f).
5 x Vf8 Tobruk's.
1 x Vf/MG.
1 x Pz.T. R35 tank turret.
1 x 3.7cm KwK 144(f).
1 x 4.7cm Pak 181(f).
1 x 5cm KwK L/60.

SHM

Vf2a. shelter.
Vf2a. shelter.
Ringstand 5cm KwK.
Ringstand 5cm KwK.
Pz.T. R35 tank turret.
Pz.T. R35 tank turret.
3.7cm KwK 144(f).
3.7cm KwK 144(f).
Gr.W.203
  mortar(f).
Gr.W.203 mortar(f).
Vf69 mortar Tobruk.
Vf69 mortar Tobruk.

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Red arrow - the frontal defence of the Wn. Red circle - Vf2a bunker. Yellow circle - a bomb crater. Blue circle - old French earth (dirt) fort, re fortified by the                       Germans with many bunkers. Yellow arrows - the anti-tank ditch. 

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Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

The 'Dirt' (The American phrase for it) Fort.

1920 air photo of the French Fort le Polygone that once stood on this site. What the other two huts were for, I have no idea, They could be barracks.

IGNF 1920

Wn315 Vauville le Fort probably how it would have looked here. Another fort to keep out the English.
Wn315 Vauville le Fort probably how it would have looked here. Another fort to keep out the English.

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

The 'Dirt' (The American phrase for it) Fort.

IGNF 1920

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
1942 the year the Atlantikwall was being expanded due to the heavy fighting in Russia. Weapons and troops started to expand and defences were starting to be concreted in. Small Vf bunkers, trenches, anti-tank guns set into open emplacements covering the beaches.

IGNF 1942 - RAF

Chemin de Fer, railway closed by 1940, but re opened as a military freight service by the occupiers.
Chemin de Fer, railway closed by 1940, but re opened as a military freight service by the occupiers.
A camouflaged railway line in Manche.
A camouflaged railway line in Manche.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

This picture looks to be a construction camp set on the railway line. A lot of sand for construction of bunkers, was removed from beaches and loaded into trains for bunkers, V rocket sites and building repairs.

IGNF 1942 - RAF

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
An air photo that I have add details to. A trench system can still be seen, one 5cm KwK Ringstand is prominent in the south. In the north, a 3.7cmcm KwK 144(f).Pz.T. R35 tank turret. Bunker 1, is a Vf2a, no access. Several Tobruk's cover the seaward and the north sector. A mine field would surround the area and barbed wire. Also the wet ground would have been used as a defence.

IGN 1978

Bunker 1.
Bunker 1.
Mortar crew.
Mortar crew.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

The French fort Polygone, was re modeled with L shaped concrete slit trenches, ammunition niches. A Vf2a shelter and at least two more bunker/shelters. A Vf69 mortar Tobruk and an open emplacement for a 4.7cm Pak 181(f). There maybe more but its overgrown and back filled with sand.

IGN 1978

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
The entrance from the south along the old sea road.

IGN 1982

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
A zoomed in picture of the French fort area. You can see its been built up above the surrounding wet lands.

07 October 2013

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
An Nr1694 Ringstand for a 5cm KwK L/60 anti tank/landing craft gun. This gun could fire 360° and was very effective against Allied tanks and landing craft. As so many were issued. On D-Day they did an awful lot of damage.

07 October 2013

5cm KwK L/60.
5cm KwK L/60.
Nr1694 Ringstand.
Nr1694 Ringstand.
Vulnerable parts of a Sherman Tank.
Vulnerable parts of a Sherman Tank.

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Ringstand for a 5cm KwK L/60 anti tank/landing craft gun. Note the four ready ammunition niches, big enough to take one wooden box full of 5cm ammunition.

07 October 2013

Ammunition box.
Ammunition box.
5cm round.
5cm round.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Ringstand for a 5cm KwK L/60

07 October 2013

The base or swiveling part of the gun that sat in the centre hole and was held down by a ring of bolts.
The base or swiveling part of the gun that sat in the centre hole and was held down by a ring of bolts.
Once bolted in, then the gun would slot on the top.
Once bolted in, then the gun would slot on the top.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Ammunition niche. The slots in the concrete are for slithers of wood, set into the concrete when built.

10 May 2008

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Looking North along the beach.

07 October 2013

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Damaged bunker?

07 October 2013

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Ringstand 5cm Gr.W.203 mortar(f).

07 October 2013

5cm Gr.W.203
  mortar(f).
5cm Gr.W.203 mortar(f).
5cm ammunition.
5cm ammunition.
Tobruk design.
Tobruk design.

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

A Tobruk with a central shaft to hold a small table that a Gr.W.203 French captured mortar could sit on. Thousands of these mortars were made by several manufacturers just prior to WW2, to arm the French army. The Germans captured a massive stock of guns and mortar ammunition and re used a lot on the Atlantikwall. The ammunition would be stored in their carrying boxes, inside the Tobruk.

IGN 1978

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Ringstand 5cm Gr.W.203 mortar(f).

07 October 2013

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Unsure, I believe there was a Machine gun position here..

07 October 2013

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
More machine gun Tobruk's. The records say Vf58c Tobruk's. But these look to be Vf8. Naming a Tobruk is a nightmare and even experts get it wrong.

07 October 2013

Vf8 type.
Vf8 type.

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Vf8 type Tobruk. Named after the Germans found these sorts of bunkers built by the Italians in the defence of Tobruk, in North Africa.

07 October 2013

The ring.
The ring.
Machine gun fitting.
Machine gun fitting.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Looking into the fighting compartment. You can see where a steel ring was fitted to allow the machine gun to swivel 360°.

10 May 2008

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Vf8 type Tobruk.

07 October 2013

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Vf8 plan

Plan Kurt

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Concrete trench arrangement and an ammunition niche. Every Wn is different, the ones either side do not have theses concrete trenches. It maybe they are there as its so low lying and likely to flood, or its a design that the officer in charge of this Wn wanted to construct.

10 May 2008

Plan of the concrete trench.
Plan of the concrete trench.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
 

07 October 2013

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Vf2a shelter.

07 October 2013

2008 the chimney was uncovered.
2008 the chimney was uncovered.
The two entrances from an air photo.
The two entrances from an air photo.
details
details

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Vf2a shelter. Entrance, one either side.

07 October 2013

details
details
Inside would have been very basic, a heater, folding bunks, a table and chairs.
Inside would have been very basic, a heater, folding bunks, a table and chairs.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
More Tobruk's in the north sector.

07 October 2013

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Pz.T. R35 tank turret 3.7cm KwK 144(f).

07 October 2013

Pz.T. R35 tank turret.
Pz.T. R35 tank turret.
3.7cm KwK 144(f).
3.7cm KwK 144(f).
3.7cm KwK 144(f) ammunition.
3.7cm KwK 144(f) ammunition.

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
View looking south and a row of concrete Rommel's Asparagus used as fence posts.

07 October 2013

Assembling the pyramidal concrete anti landing devices.
Assembling the pyramidal concrete anti landing devices.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Rommel's Asparagus.

07 October 2013

This is a picture of Utah beach area.
This is a picture of Utah beach area.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Pure abuse of a beach defence.
Pure abuse of a beach defence.

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Trenches still showing up in the landscape.

10 May 2008

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Trenches still showing up in the landscape.

07 October 2013

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
D-Day morning, just before the landings were to take place. A fleet of USAAF Marauder bombers flew in from the sea. Turned left and ran down the coast bombing the defences. Wn5 took the brunt of the bombing. Here it looks as though yhey too were bombed. There are very large bomb/shell craters all around the area.

10 May 2008 JF confused again

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Fort Polygone.

07 October 2013

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Damage to bunkers on the mound. A lot of the damage was carried out by American engineers, they would fill bunkers with mines & ammunition and then blow the lot up. What fun.

07 October 2013

US Army engineer.
US Army engineer.

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Possibly a Vf2a.

07 October 2013

Vf2a.
Vf2a.
Heating.
Heating.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Vf2a chimney.

07 October 2013

Heating.
Heating.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Another Vf2a.

10 May 2008

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Vf69 observation Tobruk. Doubling up as an observation for the mortar and a machine gun defence.

10 May 2008

Vf69 mortar Tobruk.
Vf69 mortar Tobruk.
Observation.
Observation.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Vf69 mortar pit.

10 May 2008

Vf69 mortar Tobruk.
Vf69 mortar Tobruk.
Vf69 mortar pit.
Vf69 mortar pit.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Concreted trench covers the south side of the defence. A threaded bolt for the machine gun mounting. The yellow lines shows a sort of glacis giving the trench some more frontal protection.

10 May 2008

My plan.
My plan.

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
This trench is covering the west side of its defence.

10 May 2008

My plan.
My plan.

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Trench and ammunition niche.

10 May 2008

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Bunker entrance. The hooks were used to attach a camouflage net across.

10 May 2008

My plan.
My plan.

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Inside the bunker.

10 May 2008

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Another bunker.

10 May 2008

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Inside.

10 May 2008

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Damage inside.

10 May 2008

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
More damage.

10 May 2008

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Gun pit for the 4.7cm Pak 181(f) A/T gun. Ready ammunition niche set into the wall. Literally all the defences in Wn23 were captured French (Booty) weapons. Withe the ending of WW1, the French never wanted another war like that. So their idea was to build a wall of steel around France, this was the Maginot line. It needed backing up with a strong army. So they went all out to arm themselves with new weapons. Here we have a 47mm anti-tank gun, a 37mm tank turret, the mortar was a 50mm light mortar. Probably some of the machine guns were French origin. (The Germans used cm in gun sizes and the French and Allies used mm).

10 May 2008

4.7cm Pak 181(f) A/T gun.
4.7cm Pak 181(f) A/T gun.
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
There looks to be an anti-tank ditch cut across the flank. Behind the straight hedge would have been flooded by closing the lock gates at high tide on the river Sinope at Quineville. The Americans came up the coast to take Quineville and then stopped to re group before attacking the north to Cherbourg. I think Wn23 may have been by-passed when the attack re started ( 24th RCA). By then the German garrison of the 919. Gren-Regt and elements of the 709th Div. had the order to fall back into Festung Cherbourg.

13 May 2008

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Screw pickets still holding up a farmers fence, these could be German or French. Probably taken from stores, or the WW1 trenches, or the Maginot line.

10 May 2008

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Screw pickets.
Screw pickets.
Barbed wire.
Barbed wire.

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
Panoramic beach defences & trenches.

07 October 2013

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage

Wn23 Aumeville Lestre Plage
 

10 May 2008