Wn62 Colleville-sur Mer les Moulins (Omaha Beach
WN · K.V.U. Gruppe Bessin (Gold/Omaha Beach) · AOK 7 Normandy · France
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Leutnant Edmund. 3./Gren.Regt.726 at Wn63.
31 Soldiers. 21 Infantry & 7 Art/Obs. Artillery Obs. Lt Frerking. Corporal Hein Serverloh. 1./352 at Houtteville.
1 x Vf69 bunker.
2 x Vf61a bunker.
2 x R669 casemates.
1 x R667 casemate under construction MG. Ringstand AA.
2 x SK bunkers.
1 x Vf2d bunker.
1 x Observation.
2 x 7.5cm F.K.235 (b).
1 x 5cm KwK L/60.
1 x 7.5cm Pak .
Automatic Flame throwers.
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Plan of the landing area E3, Fox Green, issue date 27 April 1944 by ETOUSA (HQ European Theatre of Operations, United States Army) initially based at 20 Grosvenor Place, London.
06 October 2013
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Wn62 along the skyline exactly where it should have been placed. The Fortress Engineer got it absolutely right.
The concrete block has nothing to do with any defence and was part of a stone crushing machine that was used in the production of concrete to make the defences. There was also a light railway to convey the crushed stone to different building sites of new bunkers to be ready for later 1944.
These two blocks were moved sideways by the US engineers to make access to the beach easier.
06 October 2013
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
German Army map of the area showing StP Colleville. Combined Wn62a (became 63 Hq) & Wn61 with Wn62.
Arnsberg - Anhalt - Ursula - Andranach - Anna - Altenburg - Frieda and Aller are all pre registered targets for the beach area, these
Lt Frerking called call down from his batterie situated at Houtteville.
Plan
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Plan based on a 1947 air photo.
There were at least three machine guns, Serverloh's was an M.G.34, there was also an M.G.42 and an M.G.08 a 1908 water cooled machine gun firing at a much slower rate but still deadly in the right hands.
There were two R669 casemates and an R667 casemate under construction.
Plan
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
A Norman gate.
This is the top of the hill and is near the top entrance to the Wn and also behind was an artillery site for batterie of Nebelwerfer rockets.
11 November 2016
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
One of the many memorials and also the Z trench system running down the hill. This trench caused a lot of problems for the German soldiers retreating up the hill as in the trench could be seen by ships out at sea and they were picked off.
11 November 2016
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Welblech shelter, a BF207 (Vf69) for an 8cm Gr.W mortar and a Lichtsprechgerät 80 direct line radio/telephone.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Plan of the area with a Welblech two roomed crew quarters Vf2d. The mortar Tobruk with the radio/telephone.
Plan
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Entrance to the Vf2d.
25 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Walking down into the bunker a Vf2d which had been finished by its builders just before D-day.
25 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Based on a Vf2d design with two Welblech style bunkers, one with higher walls and a half round roof. Two windows.
Living in this bunker up to D-day was Soldat Drews, Lehrmann, Plota, Selbach, Corporal Krieftewirth 35 years and Gockel 18 years old.
Frans Gockel used a Polish M.G.08 7.6mm water cooled machine gun on D-day.
25 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Based on a Vf2d design with two Welblech style bunkers, the second is a full half round Welblech and an escape.
Wooden bunks with straw mattresses. Originally they were housed in wooden huts.
25 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
The escape.
25 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
The view looking towards the entrance.
25 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
The way in.
25 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Lichtsprechgerät 80 direct line radio/telephone.
25 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Lichtsprechgerät 80 direct line radio/telephone.
25 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Lichtsprechgerät or RSV for short - Manufacturer Carl Zeiss. I believe this is the type of unit used here.
Lichtsprechgerät - (literal translation) - Light talkie. Light phone.
Signals Corps US Army (Cherbourg)
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Looking up into the Lichtsprechgerät 80 direct line radio/telephone part of the bunker.
Oberschütze ("senior rifleman") Plota used a Licht-signalgerät (signal lamp) to contact other Wn's if the radios or telephone cables are broken.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
This concrete bunker was a radio transmitter/receiver using line of sight.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
The other end of the Lichtsprechgerät 80 direct line radio/telephone I believe was in the Colleville church tower.
Which was a very good idea, it meant that they could talk directly to each other without coding the message and the messages could not be heard by any other radio receivers. There may have been one small problem. If you knock it, the beam moves and needs to be re aligned. So when the area was bombed and then shelled, this would have knocked the beam out of true. With more shelling, this may have made it inoperable.
25 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Vf69 mortar Tobruk looking into: -
Left - Ammunition room - Mortar space - Tobruk lookout/M.G. - Crew space..
25 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Mortar Tobruk and the observation/M.G. Tobruk.
There was a mortar inside the large Tobruk and the smaller one had a machine gun in the ring with Cpl. Schnichels.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
View of the memorial from the trench.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Trench system continuing on down the hill, the retreating Germans as you can see must have had a real problem retreating up this hill. Ships below, could see anybody trying to move along them.
11 November 2016
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Vf61a 5cm Mortar Tobruk.
This one did not have a mortar fitted on D-Day. Sgt. Fôrster & Corp. Bersik were here.
The Americans fighting Wn60 said the 5cm Mortar was a nuisance weapon. They saw them being fired and fly through the air and they just ducked down and and the small explosive went off with a puff. They were more blast bombs, if hit by them though, they could obviously damage. The 80/81mm mortars were very different, they killed possibly more American soldiers on D-Day than any other weapon.
11 November 2016
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
The second Vf61a 5cm Mortar Tobruk.
25 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Memorial to the 5th Engineer Brigade.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Entrance to a small concrete bunker/shelter.
25 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Looking into the bunker/shelter room. This was the radio room to transmit artillery information from the observation officer to the gun line.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
A window inside the bunker/shelter room.
Corp. Warnecke and Pt. Schulz ran the radio link to the 1./AR352 at Houtteville with four 10.5 cm FH18. They also had an MG34 machine gun used on D-Day.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Trench along the front.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
This was to be a guard room bunker.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
A concrete position for a piece of field artillery giving direct fire onto the beach. There were two of these, the other to the left. Now removed. A 7.5cm F.K.235 (b). (Others say they were Czech?) would have sat here but one may have been moved into one of the R669 casemates that had just been built before the 6 June.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
This is one of the field guns covering the beach
1943/4
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
A concrete position for a piece of field artillery giving direct fire onto the beach.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Artillery Obs. Lt Frerking. Corporal Hein Serverloh.
1./352 at Houtteville
Field Batterie nördl. von Houtteville 1., Artillerie-Regiment 352, 4 x 10.5cm FH18 guns.
11 April 2018
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Artillery Obs. Lt Frerking. Corporal Hein Serverloh.
1./352 at Houtteville
The entrance to the observation.
11 April 2018
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Artillery Obs. Lt Frerking. Corporal Hein Serverloh.
1./352 at Houtteville
There were up to three men in here,
Lt Frerking, a radio/telephone operator and one other.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Artillery Obs. Lt Frerking. Corporal Hein Serverloh.
1./352 at Houtteville
This is Lt Frerking that he would have had and he could call down fire from the four 4 x 10.5cm FH18 guns onto the pre registered targets.
As the day went on the battery gradually ran out of ammunition and ceased firing. Its ammunition resupply lorry was hit by a 15inch shell and was blown up.
Arnsberg - Anhalt - Ursula - Andranach - Anna - Altenburg - Frieda and Aller are all pre registered targets for the beach area, these
Lt Frerking called call down from his batterie situated at Houtteville.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Artillery Obs. Lt Frerking. Corporal Hein Serverloh.
1./352 at Houtteville
The observation slit where Lt Frerking was shelled out by the Destroyers out at sea and killed.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Artillery Obs. Lt Frerking. Corporal Hein Serverloh.
1./352 at Houtteville.
The view from lower down the slope.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
A comment from
Corporal Hein Serverloh in his book 'Wn62' he states that after firing thousands of rounds, his ammunition was getting low and he had to use tracer rounds. These have every fifth bullet that lights up and can be seen at night, but also in day time. Seeing the tracer fire an American Destroyer targeted his position and started to blow it up. Thus the damage to the observation slit. Corporal Hein Serverloh was in a trench to the right of his officer Lt Frerking. Lt Frerking came out of his small observation and asked was I OK and I felt I was better off in the trench than in a bunker. After running low on ammunition and being wounded, he tried to escape by running up the hill away from the beach. He was captured late in the afternoon of D-Day.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Ammunition niches situated along the trench with concrete doors.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Ammunition niches situated along the trench.
Franz Gockel used a Polish MG08 water cooled machine gun on D-day.
Firing his machine gun at the soldiers landing, after firing for most of the day a direct hit on the gun blew it apart. He tried to escape and is hit in the arm by a bullet. He and several others managed to escape and he was patched up in Bayeux.
Gockel was a member of the 3./Gren.Regt.726.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Ammunition niches situated along the trench. Further down and on the left an R667 casemate was to replace the 5cm KwK in its open position.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
A 5cm KwK L/42 in a field position. This was an early method of using a 5cm KwK, later they were placed in ringstands and then into R667 casemates. This gun was due to be placed into an R667 casemate but it had not been finished.
11 April 2018
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
The 5cm KwK L/42 in a field position. This was an early method of using a 5cm KwK, later they were placed in ringstands and then into R667 casemates. This gun was due to be placed into an R667 casemate but it had not been finished. Cpl. Kuska & Pt. Heckman were the gunners here.
US Signals Corps
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemates. There are two casemates here and possibly the two field guns would have been moved from their open emplacements into these bunkers. I believe one had been moved in but the other not. This picture shows the flanking wall very well to protected the embrasure and gun from direct fire from the sea side direction and also helped to hide the gun flash from artillery spotters out at sea. Both these casemates were completed in April 1944.
11 November 2016
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemate with a direct hit on the flanking wall, it may have come from a Sherman tank on the beach firing up the slope and it ricochet off the wall.
11 November 2016
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
An R669 casemate built by the Bless Company a local French builder and finished in April 1944. An R669's was designed to take a 7.5mm Field Howitzer gun. Access for the gun should be via the rear door but here both casemates have had rear blast walls fitted. This may have been a local issue as I have never seen these in any other R669 bunkers.
I think there was no gun in this one just two rifle men.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemate gun room where Cpl. Brinkmeier and Private Lieberman probably manned this with either a machine gun or their rifles. A barrier would have been made with anything that came to hand like sand bags and timber.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemate.
The gun room looks rather deserted. The squiggly lines on the walls are camouflage. When the casemate was being built, pieces of rope or old cement bags would be placed into the concrete and removed when the shuttering is taken away.
The interesting point here , is that the lines should have been on he outside. There was no need on the inside?
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemate.
View slightly curtailed now but it would have a view all the way down to the beach and to Wn73.
If the 7.5cm howitzer had been installed, it may have caused a lot of damage on the beach.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemate.
A good view from the rear.
11 April 2018
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
View over the top of the R669 looking down onto the beach.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemate and Memorial to the 5th Engineer Brigade.
The second R669, this one did have one of the guns in place and would have shot at landing craft, tanks, etc. down on the beach.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
The trench up to the casemate.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
The rear entrance with a chicane wall at the rear.
11 November 2016
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemate.
View of the tight way into the casemate.
19 March 2006
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemate gun room.
Cpl. Lehrmann, Cpl. Kriefteworth, Cpl. Hans Selbach and Emil’s Drews were the guns crew inside this bunker. Often the infantry in a Wn, were all riflemen. When a new gun rived it often had no crew, so the heavy weapons platoon often came and taught the riflemen crew how to use the gun.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemate.
Camouflage as in the other bunker.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemate. Gun room looking at the rear entrance.
A 7.5cm F.K.235 (b). would have sat here where the gunners would have fired off as many rounds as possible.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemate.
Well that has been shot at. The eight square shaped holes around the embrasure are for a door frame to be fitted to close off the gun room. These bunkers were not totally completed, although could be used. Very few bunkers ever had the steel doors fitted.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemate with the flanking wall covering the embrasure from direct fire.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
R669 casemate.
Being used by the Americans after D-Day.
23 March 2015
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Now we move into the attack.
The view many Americans would have seen. They landed at low tide which is a long way out, with no cover except any water deep enough to hide or any of the Rommel's asparagus. There was supposed to be bomb craters to hide in, but as the bombers missed the beach there were none to sneak into.
23 November 2008
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
This was an air photo made into a model to show the heights. This would have been in the pre D-Day camp. In Dorset they were called 'D' camps. There were many around the Dorchester, Weymouth area. All units due to land on D-Day on Omaha Beach were locked up in these camps for security reasons. D-Day was to be 5th June 1944, just before the troops moved down into Weymouth and Portland and loaded on their LST (L)'s and LST's. Several sailed and had to be called back.
Then they sailed in convoys through mine swept channels until they reached their dropping off points.
1944
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
I cannot find a date for this map but it could be April/May 1944. These maps were issued to Bigoted officers. If you were in the know, you were a Bigot level security. If you did not know, you knew nothing at all and only worked on rumours from your mates.
Bigot
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Bigot Map
This now a close up shows the layout and positions of the defences, wire, mines, MG, etc.
Bigot
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
The DD Sherman tanks were launched and were to be on the beach before the infantry. The sea was very rough and many DD's sank, but a few did land and did a lot of good work.
6th June 1944 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- DD
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
6th June 1944
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
6th June 1944
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
DD tanks about to be launched.
You can see the two special ramps sticking out from the LCT's ramp, to allow the DD to move further away from the LCT's bow.
The propellers for the DD are at the rear, so the tank needs to get into the water to allow the props to bite into the water.
6th June 1944
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
DD and two wading Sherman's just below Wn62.
6 June 1944
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
Another view of Belgian gates, a DD Sherman, a bulldozer and a beach marker.
6 June 1955
Wn62 Colleville-sur-Mer, (Omaha Beach)
23 March 2015