StP231 'Selbei' Boulogne-sur-Mer (Festung Boulogne)

STP · K.V.Gruppe Boulogne · AOK 15 Nord Pas de Calais · France

StP231 'Selbei' Boulogne-sur-Mer (Festung Boulogne)

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

I had some time free on my journey back from Berck Plage and I decided to call in to the Torpedo Bunker at Boulogne. On the drive to the docks, StP231 could be seen from the road.
MG/Observation.
MG/Observation.
Tobruk.
Tobruk.
5cm KwK L/60.
5cm KwK L/60.

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
 

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
The southern side of Festung Boulogne is StP231 Salbei, ridge line plateau running from let to right with a light defences along the top to cover the old railway line and tunnel to Outreau.

German plan

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
details
details
StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
6 x Vf58c Tobruk's 1 x Vf/MG Schnabelstand (Observatory). 1 x 5cm KwK L/60 Pak. 1 x 2.5cm Pak 112(f). 1 x 3.7cm Pak 36. 1 x 7.62cm F.K.295(r).

RAF air photo PRU Neg N°29010

How the 5cm KwK L/60 may have looked up on the hill.
How the 5cm KwK L/60 may have looked up on the hill.
7.62cm F.K.295(r) captured Russian gun used here.
7.62cm F.K.295(r) captured Russian gun used here.
3.7cm Pak 36 anti-tank gun.
3.7cm Pak 36 anti-tank gun.

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
The ridge line that StP231 sits along. Ground level is the old railway line.

26 January 2020

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
Continuing along the low ridge with a railway tunnel that runs to Outreau railway station.

26 January 2020

A French train entering a camouflaged tunnel.
A French train entering a camouflaged tunnel.
StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
Machine gun observation.

26 January 2020

Plan.
Plan.
StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
Machine gun observation.

26 January 2020

Plan.
Plan.
MG42.
MG42.
MG34 parts.
MG34 parts.

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
A second MG observation.

26 January 2020

details
details
Stripping the gun.
Stripping the gun.
MG08 type.
MG08 type.

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
A second MG observation.

26 January 2020

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
I noticed something else maybe another Tobruk. There are supposed to be six here somewhere.

26 January 2020

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
In 1940, Hitler discreetly spent Christmas Eve with soldiers from the Todt Organization inside the tunnel.

Bundesarchiv

Hitlers car on the visit.
Hitlers car on the visit.
Pilot.
Pilot.
StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
The railway tunnel to Outreau station and a Tobruk defence above it. In 1944 the German packed a train load of explosives and drove it into the tunnel complete with J feder 21 day demolition timers , one of which I have here in my collection (from Steven Venus at BOMBFUZE.NET). The Officer in charge and one of those who cleared the train was Lt Ellis and his Sgt Potter.

26 January 2020

Plan.
Plan.
J Feder 21 day demolition timer one of the ones used on the tunnel. (Property of BONBFUZE.NET).
J Feder 21 day demolition timer one of the ones used on the tunnel. (Property of BONBFUZE.NET).
This is the part the gunner stands in.
This is the part the gunner stands in.

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
The railway Tobruk.

26 January 2020

details
details
Elevation of a Tobruk.
Elevation of a Tobruk.
StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
The railway Tobruk from a reconnaissance air photo showing the Tobruk and what looks like a Tobruk's wooden cover.

Geoportail

Tobruk under construction.
Tobruk under construction.
Tobruk cutaway.
Tobruk cutaway.

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
To the right of the tunnel entrance are two small buildings, they may or may not be anything to do with the defence?

26 January 2020

Alarm.
Alarm.
StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
The last major resistance in Boulogne was at the two fortresses at Le Portel on the Outreau peninsula. An ultimatum calling for prompt surrender was delivered by loudspeakers and the northern fort's garrison marched out to surrender to the HLI shortly before the ultimatum's deadline expired. This left the southern fort, where General Heim was quartered and which continued firing. Armour, including flame-throwers, was brought forward and the German garrison destroyed their guns; a cease-fire came into force at 16:17. At 16:30, Heim was reported as captured and en route to brigade headquarters. In August 1944, Heim returned to command German forces at the "fortress" of Boulogne, a "defend to the last" assignment. He was instructed to prepare significant defences but he arrived to find that nothing had been prepared and there were no suitable specialists to do the work. The ill-prepared and ill-suited garrison endured heavy bombardment and full-scale assaults and Heim surrendered to the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division on 23 September 1944

THE HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY OF CANADA advance                                                   General Heim

Glengarry and bonnet badge of the  Highland Light Infantry of Canada
Glengarry and bonnet badge of the  Highland Light Infantry of Canada
Fighting through gardens.
Fighting through gardens.
Clearing bunkers.
Clearing bunkers.

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
Two small buildings, they may or may not be anything to do with the defence?

26 January 2020

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria

StP231 Salbei Ave Maria
StP229 Stechpalme out on the end of the Caisson Digue Carnot.

26 January 2020